Thursday 6 September 2018

Belvoir Property Clinic - Stamp Duty Explained


Andrew Bailey, Belvoir’s Sales Director explains Stamp Duty and how it will affect you when you buy a new home.

If you have a question for our monthly Belvoir Property Clinic, please send to info@belvoirandover.com

What is Stamp Duty?

If you are buying a home or a piece of land in England which is costing more than £125,000 (or more than £40,000 for second homes), you will have to pay Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) on your purchase. Stamp Duty is a tax paid by the buyer on the purchase price of a property, not on the amount borrowed via a mortgage.

How much is Stamp Duty?

If the property that you are buying is your main home, then the amount you pay is calculated using the following bands:

·         You pay nothing on the first £125,000 of the purchase price
·         2% between £125,001 and £250,000
·         5% between £250,001 and £925,000
·         10% between £925,001 and £1,500,000
·         12% above £1,500,000

This means that if your home costs £120,000, you pay no Stamp Duty.

If however your home costs £275,000, then you can calculate SDLT as follows:
0% payable on the first £125,000 = £0, 2% on the next £125,000 = £2,500, 5% on the final £25,000 = £1,250
Total SDLT = £3,750

Different rules may apply to leasehold properties, depending on the type of lease.

Stamp Duty on second homes

Buyers of additional residential properties, such as second homes and buy-to-let properties, are required to pay an extra 3% in Stamp Duty on top of current rate and this higher rate applies to properties bought for £40,000 or more.
This works out as: 3% payable on the first £125,000; 5% on the next £125,000; 8% between £250,001 and £925,000, 13% between £925,001 and £1,500,000 and 15% above £1,500,000
The additional tax is not payable if your second home is a caravan, mobile home or houseboat.
If you buy a new main residence but there’s a delay in selling your previous main residence, you will also have to pay the higher Stamp Duty rates as for a short time, you will own two properties. However, depending on the circumstances you may be able to request a refund.

Stamp Duty for first-time buyers
First-time buyers in England qualify for Stamp Duty relief and do not pay SDLT on purchases of up to £300,000. They will however pay 5% on properties that cost from £300,001 up to £500,000.

This means that if your first home costs £280,000, you pay no Stamp Duty.
If your home costs £325,000, then you pay nothing on the first £300,000, and 5% on the remaining £25,000
Total SDLT = £1,250

If your first home is over £500,000 then you do not qualify for Stamp Duty relief and you will be expected to pay the standard rate.

Joint ownership and Stamp Duty relief

If you are married and jointly buying a property, then you will both need to be eligible first-time buyers to get First Time Buyers Stamp Duty relief.
Unmarried people can still get a reduction in Stamp Duty but only if one person is named on the mortgage deed and that person is a first-time buyer.

You are generally classified as a first-time-buyer if you are purchasing your only or main residence and have never owned a freehold or have a leasehold interest in a residential property in the UK or abroad

How is Stamp Duty paid?
Your solicitor or conveyancer usually submits a SDLT return for you within 30 days of the completion of the house purchase.

You should expect to pay SDLT on all property purchases, including those that don’t require a mortgage. So when buying a home, you really do need to consider whether you are able to afford the tax on top of all the other costs involved. There are various online calculators which can work out how much SDLT you will need to pay and lots more information is available on www.gov.uk. Alternatively, pop into the Belvoir office in Bridge Street, Andover and one of our team will help you.


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